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post form python requests

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 2 min read

Post Form Python Requests

Python requests module is a great tool for web scraping, making API requests, and manipulating HTTP requests and responses. In this article, we will discuss how to use the requests module to send POST requests with form data.

Sending POST Requests with Form Data

POST requests allow you to send data to a server in the form of key-value pairs. When submitting a form on a website, the data is typically sent using a POST request. To send a POST request with form data using Python requests, the following steps need to be taken:

  • Import the requests module
  • Define the URL of the endpoint that we want to send the POST request to
  • Create a dictionary containing the form data, where the keys are the names of the form fields and the values are the values entered by the user
  • Send the POST request using the requests.post() method, passing in the URL and the form data
  • Retrieve and parse the response from the server

Here is an example code snippet that sends a POST request with form data:

import requests

url = 'https://www.example.com/submit-form'
form_data = {
    'name': 'John Doe',
    'email': '[email protected]',
    'message': 'Hello, World!'
}

response = requests.post(url, data=form_data)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.content)

In this example, we define the URL of the endpoint that we want to send the POST request to as https://www.example.com/submit-form. We then create a dictionary called form_data that contains the form data that we want to send. Finally, we send the POST request using requests.post() method and passing in the URL and the form data.

The response object returned by the server can be accessed using response object methods like status_code and content. The status_code method returns the HTTP status code of the response, while the content method returns the content of the response in bytes format.

Alternative Way

Another way to send POST requests with form data using Python requests is to use the json parameter. Here is an example code snippet that sends a POST request with form data using json parameter:

import requests

url = 'https://www.example.com/submit-form'
form_data = {
    'name': 'John Doe',
    'email': '[email protected]',
    'message': 'Hello, World!'
}

response = requests.post(url, json=form_data)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.content)

In this example, instead of using the data parameter, we use the json parameter to send the form data. The json parameter automatically converts the dictionary into a JSON object and sends it as the request body.

Conclusion

In conclusion, sending POST requests with form data using Python requests is a breeze. The requests module makes it easy to send HTTP requests and receive responses in a Pythonic way. By following the steps outlined in this article, you should be able to send POST requests with form data using Python requests in no time.

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