How to make a POST request using Python Code?
POST request is a way to send data to the server to create/update a resource. In Python, we can make POST requests using a module called Requests.
Installing Requests module
To install the Requests module, we can use the following command in the terminal:
pip install requests
Making a POST request
Here is an example of making a POST request using Python code:
import requests
url = 'https://example.com/api/resource'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
data = {'name': 'John Doe', 'age': 30}
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
print(response.status_code)
import requests
- Importing the Requests module.url
- The URL of the endpoint where we want to send the POST request.headers
- The headers of the request. Here we use the Content-Type header to specify that we are sending JSON data.data
- The data we want to send in the request. Here we create a dictionary with two key-value pairs.response
- The response object returned by the server after sending the POST request.print(response.status_code)
- Printing the status code of the response object.
Different ways to send data
There are different ways to send data in a POST request:
- JSON data: We can send data in JSON format using the
json
parameter. Example:response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
- Form data: We can send data as form data using the
data
parameter. Example:response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)
- Files: We can send files using the
files
parameter. Example:response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, files=files)
Conclusion
In this blog post, we learned how to make a POST request using Python code. We saw how to install the Requests module, how to make a POST request, and different ways to send data in a POST request.