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proxy error python requests

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

Dealing with Proxy Error in Python Requests

If you have worked with Python Requests library, you may have come across a proxy error at some point. This error occurs when you try to make a request through a proxy server but the server fails to connect or authenticate. This can be frustrating, especially if you are working on a project with tight deadlines.

Causes of Proxy Error in Python Requests

There are several reasons why you might encounter a proxy error when using Python Requests. Some of the common causes include:

  • Incorrect proxy configuration: If your proxy settings are not correctly configured, you may experience proxy errors.
  • Firewall restrictions: Sometimes, your firewall settings may block your connection to the proxy server, causing a proxy error.
  • Proxy server downtime: If the proxy server is down, you won't be able to connect to it, leading to a proxy error.
  • Authentication issues: If you have provided incorrect authentication credentials or the server requires additional authentication, you may experience proxy errors.

Ways to Fix Proxy Error in Python Requests

Here are some ways to fix proxy errors in Python Requests:

  • Check Proxy Configuration: Ensure that your proxy settings are correct. Check for typos in your URL and ensure that the authentication credentials are correct.
  • Disable Firewall: Temporarily disable your firewall settings and try to connect to the proxy server again. If the connection is successful, then the firewall was the issue.
  • Try a Different Proxy Server: If the proxy server you are using is down, try a different server. You can search online for a list of free and reliable proxy servers to use.
  • Set Environment Variables: You can set environment variables in your Python script to bypass proxy authentication. Use the following code snippet:

import os
os.environ['HTTP_PROXY'] = 'http://proxy_server:port'
os.environ['HTTPS_PROXY'] = 'https://proxy_server:port'
  • Use Session Objects: Use Python Requests session objects to maintain a persistent connection to the proxy server. This can improve performance and reduce the likelihood of encountering proxy errors. Here is an example:

import requests

session = requests.Session()

# Set proxy configuration
session.proxies = {'http': 'http://proxy_server:port',
                   'https': 'https://proxy_server:port'}

# Make request using session object
response = session.get('https://www.example.com')

# Print response content
print(response.content)
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