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python call https url

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

How to call a HTTPS URL in Python

If you're working with Python and need to make a call to a secure HTTPS URL, there are a few different methods you can use. Here are some of the most common techniques:

Using urllib.request.urlopen()

One way to call an HTTPS URL in Python is to use the urllib.request.urlopen() function. This function allows you to open a URL and read its contents, just like you would with a file. Here's an example:


import urllib.request

response = urllib.request.urlopen("https://www.example.com")
html = response.read()
print(html)

This code will open the URL "https://www.example.com", read its contents, and print them to the console. Note that this method will work for both HTTP and HTTPS URLs.

Using requests.get()

Another popular method for making HTTP and HTTPS requests in Python is the requests library. To use this library, you'll need to install it first by running "pip install requests" in your command prompt or terminal. Once you've installed requests, you can use the requests.get() function to retrieve the contents of a URL. Here's an example:


import requests

response = requests.get("https://www.example.com")
html = response.content
print(html)

Like with urllib.request.urlopen(), this code will open the URL "https://www.example.com", read its contents, and print them to the console. However, using the requests library gives you more control over your request, such as setting headers, handling cookies, and more.

Using httplib2.Http()

If you need even more control over your HTTPS requests, you can use the httplib2 library. This library allows you to make HTTP and HTTPS requests, as well as handle things like caching and authentication. Here's an example:


import httplib2

http = httplib2.Http()
response, content = http.request("https://www.example.com")
print(content)

In this example, we're creating an httplib2.Http() object and using its request() method to make a request to "https://www.example.com". The response and content are then stored in separate variables, and the content is printed to the console.

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