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python requests api

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

Python Requests API

Python Requests is a popular library that allows Python programs to send HTTP/1.1 requests using Python. It provides an easy-to-use interface for sending HTTP requests and handling responses. Requests allow you to send HTTP/1.1 requests using Python, and it also provides several utility functions for working with HTTP/1.1 requests and responses.

Installation

To use the Requests library, it must be installed first. Installation is quite simple using pip:

pip install requests

Using Requests API

Using the Requests library is quite simple. First, you need to import it in your Python script:

import requests

After importing the library, you can start sending HTTP requests using the requests module. For example, to send a GET request:

response = requests.get('https://example.com')
print(response.content)

This will send a GET request to https://example.com and print out the response content. Similarly, you can send other types of HTTP requests like POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.

Handling Response

Requests API provides several methods to handle the response content. Here are some of the most commonly used methods:

  • response.status_code: Returns the status code of the response.
  • response.headers: Returns a dictionary of response headers.
  • response.text: Returns the response content as a string.
  • response.json(): Returns the response content as a JSON object.

To use these methods, you need to send a request first.

Authentication

To send authenticated requests, you can use the auth parameter of the requests API. Here is an example:

response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/users', auth=('username', 'password'))
print(response.content)

This will send a GET request to https://api.example.com/users with basic authentication using the provided username and password. Similarly, you can use other types of authentication like OAuth, token-based authentication, etc.

Conclusion

The Requests library provides an easy-to-use interface for sending HTTP/1.1 requests and handling responses in Python. It supports a wide range of features like authentication, cookies, session management, and much more. Using Requests API can save you a lot of time and effort when working with HTTP requests and responses.

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