Python Requests HTML
If you want to get HTML from a website, you can use Python Requests HTML library. It is an extension of the Requests library, which makes it easy to send HTTP requests and handle the response.
Installation
You can install Requests HTML using pip:
pip install requests-html
Make sure you have the latest version of pip installed.
Basic Usage
To use Requests HTML, you first need to create a session:
from requests_html import HTMLSession
session = HTMLSession()
Then you can use the session to make a GET request to a website:
response = session.get('https://www.example.com/')
print(response.html)
The html
attribute of the response object contains the HTML content of the website.
Rendering JavaScript
Requests HTML also has a built-in JavaScript rendering engine, which allows you to get the full HTML content of a website, including any content loaded by JavaScript:
response = session.get('https://www.example.com/')
response.html.render()
print(response.html)
The render()
method will execute any JavaScript on the website and update the html
attribute with the full HTML content.
Using CSS Selectors
You can use CSS selectors to extract specific elements from the HTML content:
response = session.get('https://www.example.com/')
# find all links on the page
links = response.html.find('a')
for link in links:
print(link.text, link.attrs['href'])
The find()
method returns a list of elements that match the CSS selector. You can then iterate over the list to extract the desired information.
Conclusion
Requests HTML is a powerful library for scraping websites in Python. It makes it easy to get HTML content, render JavaScript, and extract specific elements using CSS selectors. Try it out for yourself and see how it can simplify your web scraping tasks.