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python requests library functions

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

Python Requests Library Functions

If you are working with web scraping or API calls in Python, then you might have come across the Python Requests library. It is a popular third-party library used to send HTTP requests and handle responses. Here are some of the commonly used functions of the Requests library:

GET Method

The GET method is used to retrieve data from a server. You can use the get() function to send a GET request to a URL and receive the response.


import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
print(response.status_code)
print(response.content)

POST Method

The POST method is used to submit data to a server. You can use the post() function to send a POST request to a URL and include data in the request.


import requests

data = {'username': 'example_user', 'password': 'example_pass'}
response = requests.post('https://www.example.com/login', data=data)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.content)

Headers

You can customize the headers of your requests by passing a dictionary of headers to the headers parameter.


import requests

headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'}
response = requests.get('https://www.example.com', headers=headers)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.content)

Authentication

You can authenticate yourself with the server by passing your credentials to the auth parameter.


import requests

auth = ('username', 'password')
response = requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=auth)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.content)

Cookies

You can send cookies with your request by passing a dictionary of cookies to the cookies parameter.


import requests

cookies = {'session_id': '12345'}
response = requests.get('https://www.example.com', cookies=cookies)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.content)
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