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python requests library methods

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 2 min read

Python Requests Library Methods

If you are a Python developer and want to interact with the web, then the Requests library is a must-have tool in your toolkit. The Requests library is a simple and easy-to-use HTTP library that allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. Here are some of the most commonly used methods of the Requests library:

1. GET Method

The GET method is used to retrieve information from the specified URL. It is the most common HTTP method used in web applications. To send a GET request using the Requests library, you can use the requests.get() method:


import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com/')
print(response.text)

The code above sends a GET request to the specified URL and prints out the response content.

2. POST Method

The POST method is used to submit an entity to the specified resource, often causing a change in state or side effects on the server. To send a POST request using the Requests library, you can use the requests.post() method:


import requests

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.post('https://www.example.com/', data=payload)
print(response.text)

In the code above, we send a POST request to the specified URL with some data. The data is sent as a dictionary object to the data parameter of the requests.post() method.

3. PUT Method

The PUT method is used to update a resource on the server. To send a PUT request using the Requests library, you can use the requests.put() method:


import requests

payload = {'key1': 'new_value1', 'key2': 'new_value2'}
response = requests.put('https://www.example.com/', data=payload)
print(response.text)

In the code above, we send a PUT request to the specified URL with updated data.

4. DELETE Method

The DELETE method is used to delete a resource on the server. To send a DELETE request using the Requests library, you can use the requests.delete() method:


import requests

response = requests.delete('https://www.example.com/')
print(response.text)

In the code above, we send a DELETE request to the specified URL to delete a resource.

5. HEAD Method

The HEAD method is similar to the GET method, but it only retrieves the headers of the resource, not the actual content. To send a HEAD request using the Requests library, you can use the requests.head() method:


import requests

response = requests.head('https://www.example.com/')
print(response.headers)

The code above sends a HEAD request to the specified URL and prints out the headers of the response.

These are just some of the most commonly used methods of the Requests library. There are many more methods available, including requests.patch(), requests.options(), and requests.trace(). You can find more information about the Requests library in the official documentation.

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