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python requests library usage

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

Python Requests Library Usage

Python is a powerful programming language that is widely used in web development, data analysis, machine learning, and other fields. One of the most commonly used libraries in Python for making HTTP requests is the 'requests' library.

Installation

You can install the 'requests' library using pip, which is the Python package manager. Open your terminal and type the following command:

pip install requests

Usage

The 'requests' library makes it easy to send HTTP/1.1 requests using Python. Here's a simple example:

import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')

print(response.content)

In the above example, we imported the 'requests' library and used the 'get' method to send a GET request to the URL 'https://www.example.com'. The response object contains the server's response to our request, and we print the response content to the console.

The 'requests' library provides several methods for making different types of HTTP requests:

  • requests.get(url, params=None, **kwargs)
  • requests.post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs)
  • requests.put(url, data=None, **kwargs)
  • requests.delete(url, **kwargs)
  • requests.head(url, **kwargs)
  • requests.options(url, **kwargs)

In addition to these methods, the 'requests' library provides several other features such as:

  • Authentication
  • Sessions
  • Cookies
  • Redirects and history
  • Streaming uploads and downloads
  • Custom headers

Conclusion

The 'requests' library is a powerful tool in Python for making HTTP requests. It is easy to install and use, and provides many features for working with web services. Whether you're building a web scraper or a RESTful API, the 'requests' library is a must-have in your Python toolbox.

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