python requests module source code

Python Requests Module Source Code

Python's requests module is a powerful tool for working with HTTP requests. It is a third-party library that allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. It also makes it easy to interact with RESTful web services and provides a simple interface for handling common tasks like authentication, cookies, and headers.

Using Requests Module

Before we dive into the source code of the requests module, let's take a quick look at how to use it. Here's a simple example:


    import requests
    
    response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
    
    print(response.content)
  

In this example, we are importing the requests module and using it to send a GET request to the URL https://www.example.com. The response is then stored in the variable response. Finally, we print out the content of the response using the content attribute.

Requests Module Source Code

The requests module source code is available on GitHub. You can browse the source code directly on GitHub or clone the repository to your local machine.

The requests module is written in Python and consists of several files. Here are a few of the most important files:

  • __init__.py: This file sets up the package and imports important modules and functions.
  • sessions.py: This file contains the Session class, which is used to manage HTTP sessions.
  • api.py: This file contains the main functions for sending HTTP requests, such as get, post, put, and delete.
  • models.py: This file contains classes for representing HTTP requests and responses.

Multiple Ways to Use Requests Module

The requests module provides several ways to send HTTP requests. Here are a few examples:

  • GET Request:

      import requests
      
      response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
      
      print(response.content)
    
  • POST Request:

      import requests
      
      data = {'key': 'value'}
      
      response = requests.post('https://www.example.com', data=data)
      
      print(response.content)
    
  • PUT Request:

      import requests
      
      data = {'key': 'value'}
      
      response = requests.put('https://www.example.com', data=data)
      
      print(response.content)
    
  • DELETE Request:

      import requests
      
      response = requests.delete('https://www.example.com')
      
      print(response.content)
    

These are just a few examples of how to use the requests module. There are many other features and options available, including handling cookies, headers, and authentication.