Menu
Article Pro Tips

python requests object

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 2 min read

Python Requests Object

Python Requests is a very popular library that is used to make HTTP requests in Python. It is user-friendly, has a lot of features, and is easy to use. The requests object in Python is used to make HTTP requests like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.

Creating a requests object

To use the requests object, you need to first install the requests library using pip. After that, you can import the requests module in your Python code and create a requests object using the following code:


import requests

response = requests.get(url)

In the above code, we are creating a requests object to get data from a URL. The requests.get() method sends a GET request to the specified URL and returns a response object.

Sending Requests with Parameters

You can also send parameters with the request by passing them as a dictionary or a list of tuples using the params parameter of the requests.get() method. Here's an example:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
params = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

response = requests.get(url, params=params)

In the above code, we are sending parameters with the GET request to the specified URL. The params parameter takes a dictionary or a list of tuples that contains the key-value pairs for the parameters.

Sending Requests with Headers

You can also send headers with the request by passing them as a dictionary using the headers parameter of the requests.get() method. Here's an example:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

In the above code, we are sending headers with the GET request to the specified URL. The headers parameter takes a dictionary that contains the key-value pairs for the headers.

Handling Response from Requests

The response object returned by the requests object contains the server's response to the request. You can access the response content using the response.content attribute. Here's an example:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'

response = requests.get(url)
print(response.content)

In the above code, we are printing the response content returned by the server.

You can also access other attributes of the response object like headers, status code, etc. Here's an example:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'

response = requests.get(url)
print(response.headers)
print(response.status_code)

In the above code, we are printing the headers and status code returned by the server.

Conclusion

The requests object in Python is a very powerful tool for making HTTP requests. It is easy to use and has a lot of features that make it a go-to library for developers. We covered some of the basic features of the requests object in this article, but there is a lot more you can do with it.

Share