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python requests post api call

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

Python Requests Post API Call

Python is a popular programming language that can be used for various purposes, including web development. One of the most common tasks in web development is to make API calls. In this post, we will discuss how to make a POST API call using the Python Requests library.

What is an API?

An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of protocols and tools for building software applications. It allows different software applications to communicate with each other.

What is the Requests Library?

The requests library is a popular Python library used for making HTTP requests. It abstracts the complexities of making requests behind a simple API, allowing you to send HTTP/1.1 requests with various methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.

How to Make a POST API Call Using Python Requests?

Making a POST API call using Python Requests is simple. First, you need to import the requests library:


import requests

Next, you need to create a dictionary containing the data you want to send:


data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

Then, you need to make a POST request to the API endpoint:


response = requests.post('https://api.example.com/endpoint', data=data)

The API endpoint is the URL where you want to send the data. The variable response will hold the response from the API. You can then access the response data using the .text or .json() methods:


print(response.text)
print(response.json())

The .text method returns the response as text, while the .json() method returns the response as a JSON object.

Alternative Way to Make a POST API Call

Another way to make a POST API call using Python Requests is to pass the data as a JSON object instead of a dictionary:


import json

data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
json_data = json.dumps(data)

response = requests.post('https://api.example.com/endpoint', data=json_data, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})

In this case, we first import the json library and convert the data dictionary to a JSON object using the json.dumps() method. We then pass the JSON object as data and set the Content-Type header to application/json.

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