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python requests post get response body

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 2 min read

Python Requests Post Get Response Body

If you are working with Python and need to make HTTP requests, the Requests library is an excellent choice. It is an easy-to-use library that supports HTTP GET and POST requests, and it also allows you to access the response body of the request. In this post, we will explore how you can use Requests library to make HTTP requests, and how to get the response body.

Using Python Requests Library to Make HTTP Requests

The first step is to install the Requests library. You can do this using pip:

  • pip install requests

Once you have installed the Requests library, you can use it to make HTTP requests. Here is an example of making an HTTP GET request:


import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
print(response.content)

The requests.get() method sends an HTTP GET request to the specified URL, and returns a Response object. The content attribute of the Response object contains the response body as bytes. If you want to get the response body as a string, you can use the text attribute instead:


import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
print(response.text)

Making HTTP POST Requests with Python Requests

If you need to send data to the server as part of your request, you can use the requests.post() method. Here is an example:


import requests

data = {'key': 'value'}
response = requests.post('https://www.example.com', data=data)
print(response.content)

In this example, we are sending a POST request to the specified URL, and passing a dictionary of data as the data argument. The content attribute of the Response object contains the response body.

Getting Response Body of HTTP Requests with Python Requests

To get the response body of HTTP requests using Python Requests, you can simply access the content or text attribute of the Response object, depending on whether you want the response body as bytes or as a string. Here is an example:


import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
print(response.content)

In this example, we are making an HTTP GET request to the specified URL, and printing the response body as bytes. If you want to print the response body as a string, you can use the text attribute:


import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
print(response.text)

The Requests library also provides other useful attributes and methods for working with HTTP responses, such as:

  • status_code: The HTTP status code of the response
  • headers: A dictionary of HTTP headers in the response
  • json: A method to parse the response body as JSON (if it is valid JSON)
  • raise_for_status: A method to raise an exception if the response status code indicates an error

Overall, the Python Requests library is a powerful tool for making HTTP requests and working with HTTP responses. By using it, you can easily send and receive data from web servers, and manipulate the response data as needed.

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