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python requests post multiple data

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 2 min read

Python Requests Post Multiple Data

Python is a popular programming language that is used for various purposes, including web development. One of the most common use cases of Python is to interact with web APIs by sending HTTP requests and receiving responses in return. Requests is a popular Python library that simplifies this process of sending HTTP requests and handling responses. It provides an easy interface for making HTTP requests that supports various HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.

POST Method

The POST method is used to submit an entity to the specified resource, often causing a change in state or side effects on the server. In simple terms, it is used to send data to a server to create or update a resource. The requests.post() method is used to send a POST request.

Sending Multiple Data in POST Request

Sometimes we need to send multiple data in a POST request. In such cases, we can send the data as a dictionary in the data parameter of the post() method. The keys of the dictionary will be used as the field names and the values will be used as the field values. Here's an example:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api/create_user'

data = {
    'name': 'John Doe',
    'email': '[email protected]',
    'password': 'password123',
    'age': 30,
}

response = requests.post(url, data=data)

print(response.text)

In the above example, we are sending four fields (name, email, password, age) as a dictionary in the data parameter of the post() method. The server will receive this data and create a new user with the provided details.

Sending Multiple Files in POST Request

Sometimes we need to send multiple files in a POST request. In such cases, we can send the files as a dictionary in the files parameter of the post() method. The keys of the dictionary will be used as the field names and the values will be used as the file objects. Here's an example:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api/upload_files'

files = {
    'file1': open('/path/to/file1', 'rb'),
    'file2': open('/path/to/file2', 'rb'),
}

response = requests.post(url, files=files)

print(response.text)

In the above example, we are sending two files (file1, file2) as a dictionary in the files parameter of the post() method. The server will receive these files and save them to the specified location.

Conclusion

Python Requests is a versatile library for sending HTTP requests and handling responses. It provides an easy interface for making POST requests with multiple data and files. We can use the data parameter to send multiple data fields and the files parameter to send multiple files. By using these features, we can easily interact with web APIs and build powerful applications that rely on HTTP requests.

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