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python requests post response body

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 2 min read

Python Requests Post Response Body

Python Requests is a popular HTTP library that allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests and returns a response in Python. With the help of Requests, we can easily send HTTP/1.1 requests using Python. In this post, we will discuss how to get the response body after making a POST request using Python Requests.

The Python Requests Library

The Requests library is used for making HTTP requests to other websites. This library is very easy to use and is built on top of the urllib3 library. The library allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests and returns a response in Python.

Sending a POST Request Using Python Requests

To send a POST request using Python Requests, we need to use the requests.post() method. This method takes two arguments: the URL to which the request is sent and the data that is sent with the request.

import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

response = requests.post(url, data=data)

In the above example, we are sending a POST request to https://example.com/api with the data {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}. After making the request, the response is stored in the response variable.

Getting the Response Body

To get the response body after making a POST request using Python Requests, we can access the .text attribute of the response object.

import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

response = requests.post(url, data=data)

print(response.text)

The above example prints the response body of the POST request. The response body is the content of the response that we receive from the server.

Using highlight.js for Syntax Highlighting

highlight.js is a JavaScript library that helps to highlight syntax in code snippets. To use highlight.js, we need to include the library in our HTML file and then add the hljs class to the code block.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Python Requests Post Response Body</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.2.0/styles/default.min.css">
    <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.2.0/highlight.min.js"></script>
    <script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <pre><code class="python hljs">import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

response = requests.post(url, data=data)

print(response.text)</code></pre>
  </body>
</html>

In the above example, we have added the hljs class to the <code> element. This will automatically highlight the syntax of the code using highlight.js.

Other Ways to Get the Response Body

There are other ways to get the response body after making a POST request using Python Requests. One way is to use the .content attribute of the response object, which returns the content of the response in bytes.

import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

response = requests.post(url, data=data)

print(response.content)

The above example prints the response body of the POST request as bytes.

Another way to get the response body is to use the .json() method of the response object. This method returns the response body as a JSON object.

import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

response = requests.post(url, data=data)

print(response.json())

The above example prints the response body of the POST request as a JSON object.

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