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python requests x-auth-token

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

Python Requests X-Auth-Token

Python Requests is a popular library used for making HTTP requests in Python. It provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for sending HTTP/1.1 requests, and handling responses. One of the most common use cases for Requests is sending authenticated requests using an X-Auth-Token.

What is X-Auth-Token?

An X-Auth-Token is a token used for authentication when accessing protected resources. It is usually generated by an authentication server, and then sent to the client as a response to a successful authentication request. The client can then use this token to access protected resources by sending it in the "Authorization" header of each request.

How to send authenticated requests using X-Auth-Token in Python Requests?

Here is an example of how to send an authenticated request using Python Requests and X-Auth-Token header:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api/v1/some-resource'
token = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c'

headers = {
    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token,
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}

payload = {
    'key1': 'value1',
    'key2': 'value2'
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.json())

In the above example, we are sending a POST request to 'https://example.com/api/v1/some-resource', with a JSON payload and an X-Auth-Token in the Authorization header. We pass the headers and payload as dictionaries to the requests.post() method.

Another way to send an authenticated request using X-Auth-Token is by using the Session object provided by Python Requests:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api/v1/some-resource'
token = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c'

s = requests.Session()
s.headers.update({'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token})

payload = {
    'key1': 'value1',
    'key2': 'value2'
}

response = s.post(url, json=payload)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.json())

In this example, we are creating a Session object and setting the Authorization header once using the headers.update() method. We can then use this Session object to send multiple authenticated requests without having to set the Authorization header each time.

Conclusion

Python Requests is a powerful library for making HTTP requests in Python. It provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for sending authenticated requests using an X-Auth-Token. By following the examples above, you can start sending authenticated requests to protected resources in no time!

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