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python requests x-www-form-urlencoded

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

Python Requests x-www-form-urlencoded

If you are working with APIs that require data to be sent in a specific format, such as x-www-form-urlencoded, you can use Python's requests library to make the request and send your data in the correct format.

Using the requests.post() Method

The easiest way to send x-www-form-urlencoded data using requests is to use the requests.post() method with the data parameter set to a dictionary of key-value pairs:


import requests

url = 'https://example.com/api'
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

response = requests.post(url, data=data)

print(response.text)

In this example, we are sending a POST request to https://example.com/api with two key-value pairs in the data: key1=value1 and key2=value2.

Using the urllib.parse.urlencode() Function

If you need more control over the format of the x-www-form-urlencoded data, you can use Python's built-in urllib.parse.urlencode() function to encode your data before sending it with requests:


import requests
from urllib.parse import urlencode

url = 'https://example.com/api'

data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
encoded_data = urlencode(data)

headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=encoded_data)

print(response.text)

In this example, we are using the urlencode() function to encode our data as x-www-form-urlencoded format. We then set the Content-Type header to application/x-www-form-urlencoded to let the server know what type of data we are sending.

Conclusion

Using Python's requests library, sending x-www-form-urlencoded data is easy and can be done in a variety of ways depending on your needs. Just make sure to read the API documentation carefully to ensure you are sending your data in the correct format.

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