Understanding requests.request() Function
The requests.request()
function is a part of the Python Requests module that enables sending HTTP/1.1 requests using Python. This function can send various types of HTTP requests like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc. In this answer, we will be discussing how to use this function in Python to make GET requests with headers and payload.
Syntax
The syntax for using the requests.request()
function is as follows:
requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)
The parameters of this function are:
method
- The HTTP request method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.)url
- The URL to which the request is sent**kwargs
- Optional arguments that can be used to pass headers, data, or any other parameters as a dictionary
Example
Let's say we want to make a GET request with headers and payload using the requests.request()
function. Here is an example:
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import requests
url = 'https://www.example.com/api'
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN'}
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.request('GET', url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
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In this example, we are making a GET request to the URL 'https://www.example.com/api' with headers and payload. The headers
variable contains the authorization token, and the payload
variable contains the data that we want to send with the request.
The response
variable contains the response object returned by the server. We can access the response content using the response.text
attribute.
Using With Different HTTP Request Methods
We can use the requests.request()
function with different HTTP request methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc. Here are a few examples:
- GET Request:
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response = requests.request('GET', url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
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- POST Request:
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response = requests.request('POST', url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
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- PUT Request:
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response = requests.request('PUT', url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
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- DELETE Request:
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response = requests.request('DELETE', url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
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By using the requests.request()
function with different HTTP request methods, we can easily send requests to a server and receive responses from it.