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what are python requests

Narkw Brahma

Narkw Brahma

• 1 min read

What are Python Requests?

If you are working with APIs or scraping web pages, Python Requests is a must-have library for you. It is a simple and easy-to-use library that allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests using Python. The library is built on top of urllib3 and is designed to be user-friendly.

Installation

To install Python Requests, you can use pip:


    pip install requests

Usage

Using Python Requests, you can send GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, and other types of HTTP requests. Here's an example of sending a GET request to a website:


    import requests

    response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
    print(response.content)

In the above example, we are sending a GET request to 'https://www.example.com' and printing the content of the response.

Parameters

You can also pass parameters to a request using the 'params' parameter:


    import requests

    payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
    response = requests.get('https://www.example.com', params=payload)
    print(response.url)

In the above example, we are sending a GET request to 'https://www.example.com' with two parameters: key1 and key2. The URL of the request will be 'https://www.example.com/?key1=value1&key2=value2'.

Headers

You can also send headers with your request using the 'headers' parameter:


    import requests

    headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'}
    response = requests.get('https://www.example.com', headers=headers)

In the above example, we are sending a GET request to 'https://www.example.com' with a user-agent header.

Authentication

You can also authenticate your request using the 'auth' parameter:


    import requests

    response = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('username', 'password'))
    print(response.json())

In the above example, we are sending a GET request to 'https://api.github.com/user' with basic authentication using a username and password.

Conclusion

Python Requests is a powerful library that can make your life easier when working with APIs or scraping web pages. With its easy-to-use syntax and wide range of features, it is definitely worth learning.

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