What is Python-Requests?
Python-Requests is a Python library used to send HTTP requests easily. It allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests, supports both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2, and provides a simple interface for sending requests with various methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
This library is widely used in the Python community because of its simplicity and ease-of-use. It is built on top of the urllib3 library but provides a more convenient API compared to it. Requests is also a third-party library, so you need to install it separately before you can use it in your Python code.
Installing Python-Requests
You can install Python-Requests using pip, which is the package installer for Python.
pip install requests
Sending HTTP Requests with Python-Requests
Once you have installed requests, you can start sending HTTP requests with it. The most common way to send a request is by using the get()
method:
import requests
response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
print(response.text)
This will send a GET request to the URL specified and return the response. The response object contains all the information returned by the server, such as the status code, headers, and content.
You can also send other types of requests like POST, PUT, DELETE, etc. by using the corresponding methods:
import requests
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.post('https://www.example.com/post', data=payload)
print(response.text)
This will send a POST request to the URL specified with the payload data and return the response.
Conclusion
Python-Requests is a useful library for sending HTTP requests in Python. It provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for sending requests with different methods and handling responses. If you want to learn more about the library, you can check out the official documentation.